Punjab Empanels Sign Language Interpreters for Juvenile Justice

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Punjab has become the first state in India to formally empanel sign language interpreters and special educators under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act. The move is designed to ensure that children with disabilities, particularly those with hearing or speech impairments, have equal access to justice during court proceedings.

The initiative will provide specialised communication support in cases involving criminal charges, child protection matters, and other proceedings under the Juvenile Justice Act. Officials said the step aligns with the state’s commitment to uphold the rights of children with disabilities and ensure their meaningful participation in the justice process.

Under the new arrangement, trained and certified sign language interpreters, along with special educators, will be available to assist children during interactions with police, child welfare committees, juvenile justice boards, and courts. This is expected to reduce barriers in understanding legal proceedings and improve the quality of evidence and testimonies presented by children with disabilities.

The empanelment process involved identifying qualified professionals and integrating them into the official system to be deployed whenever a case requires their expertise. This ensures that authorities can promptly arrange for interpreters or educators, avoiding delays in hearings or investigations.

Legal experts note that while the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, mandates accessibility in legal and administrative processes, implementation has often been slow across states. Punjab’s decision is being seen as a model that other regions could adopt to improve inclusivity in the justice system.

In addition to reforms in the justice sector, the Punjab Legislative Assembly has introduced a new measure to enhance public accessibility by broadcasting its proceedings in sign language. This step aims to make legislative debates and decision‑making processes more inclusive for citizens with hearing impairments.

Advocates for disability rights have welcomed the changes, stating that children with disabilities often face systemic disadvantages when navigating the justice system. Without interpreters or educators, many cannot effectively communicate their experiences or understand the legal procedures that affect their rights.

The Punjab State Commission for Protection of Child Rights has played a key role in advancing this initiative, working alongside government departments and legal authorities to ensure compliance with both national laws and international conventions, such as the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Officials emphasise that the availability of sign language interpreters and special educators will not only benefit children involved in legal matters but will also serve as a broader step towards creating an inclusive justice system.

By setting this precedent, Punjab has positioned itself as a leader in ensuring that children with disabilities are not sidelined during critical legal proceedings. Observers say that if implemented effectively, the initiative could encourage other Indian states to adopt similar measures, strengthening the country’s commitment to equitable access to justice.